*tolong bantuin yaa makasih* On 10 November, Indonesia celebrates Hari Pahlawan or Heroes Day in remembrance of the Battle of Surabaya which started on that ver
B. inggris
ettyyyy
Pertanyaan
*tolong bantuin yaa makasih*
On 10 November, Indonesia celebrates Hari Pahlawan or Heroes Day in remembrance of the Battle of Surabaya which started on that very date in the year 1945. The bloody battle took place as Indonesians refused to surrender their weaponry to British army which was part of the Allied forces then. The defiant Bung Tomo is the well-known revolutionary leader who played a pivotal role in this battle.
It all started due to a misunderstanding between British troops in Jakarta and those in Surabaya, under the command of Brigadier A. W. S. Mallaby. While Brigadier Mallaby already had an agreement with Governor of East Java Mr. Surya that British would not ask Indonesian troops and militia to surrender their weapons, a British plane from Jakarta dropped leaflets all over Surabaya requesting Indonesians to do otherwise on 27 October 1945. This action angered the Indonesian troops and militia leaders because they felt betrayed.
On 30 October 1945, Brigadier Mallaby was killed as he was approaching the British troops’ post near Jembatan Merah or Red Bridge, Surabaya. There were many reports surrounding the death but it was widely believed that the Brigadier was murdered by Indonesian militia. Looking at this situation, Lieutenant General Sir Philip Christison brought in reinforcements in preparation of sieging the city.
In the early morning of 10 November 1945, British troops began to advance into Surabaya with cover from both naval and air bombardment. Despite the heroic resistance from the Indonesians, half of the city was conquered within 3 days while the whole battle lasted for 3 weeks. In total, between 6,300 and 15,000 Indonesians died while casualties on the British side are only numbered at about 600.
Battle of Surabaya caused Indonesia to lose weaponry which hampered the country’s independence struggle. However, the same battle provoked Indonesian and international mass to rally for the country’s independence which made this battle especially important for Indonesian national revolution.
1.what is the passage about
2.what did the battle take place?
3.where did it happen?
4.what caused the battle?draw a diagram that shows chronologically the events that led to the battle
5.what do think about the Indonesian military power compared to that of the British army at that time?
6.what made the Indonesians dare to face the British army military aggression?
tolong kerjain yaa
On 10 November, Indonesia celebrates Hari Pahlawan or Heroes Day in remembrance of the Battle of Surabaya which started on that very date in the year 1945. The bloody battle took place as Indonesians refused to surrender their weaponry to British army which was part of the Allied forces then. The defiant Bung Tomo is the well-known revolutionary leader who played a pivotal role in this battle.
It all started due to a misunderstanding between British troops in Jakarta and those in Surabaya, under the command of Brigadier A. W. S. Mallaby. While Brigadier Mallaby already had an agreement with Governor of East Java Mr. Surya that British would not ask Indonesian troops and militia to surrender their weapons, a British plane from Jakarta dropped leaflets all over Surabaya requesting Indonesians to do otherwise on 27 October 1945. This action angered the Indonesian troops and militia leaders because they felt betrayed.
On 30 October 1945, Brigadier Mallaby was killed as he was approaching the British troops’ post near Jembatan Merah or Red Bridge, Surabaya. There were many reports surrounding the death but it was widely believed that the Brigadier was murdered by Indonesian militia. Looking at this situation, Lieutenant General Sir Philip Christison brought in reinforcements in preparation of sieging the city.
In the early morning of 10 November 1945, British troops began to advance into Surabaya with cover from both naval and air bombardment. Despite the heroic resistance from the Indonesians, half of the city was conquered within 3 days while the whole battle lasted for 3 weeks. In total, between 6,300 and 15,000 Indonesians died while casualties on the British side are only numbered at about 600.
Battle of Surabaya caused Indonesia to lose weaponry which hampered the country’s independence struggle. However, the same battle provoked Indonesian and international mass to rally for the country’s independence which made this battle especially important for Indonesian national revolution.
1.what is the passage about
2.what did the battle take place?
3.where did it happen?
4.what caused the battle?draw a diagram that shows chronologically the events that led to the battle
5.what do think about the Indonesian military power compared to that of the British army at that time?
6.what made the Indonesians dare to face the British army military aggression?
tolong kerjain yaa
1 Jawaban
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1. Jawaban nightmind
//1. What is the passage about?
The passage is about Hari Pahlawan or Hero's Day celebration in Indonesia.
//2. What (?) did the battle took place?
Untuk where >> The battle took place in Surabaya.
Untuk when >> The battle took place in 10 November 1945.
//3. Where did it happen?
The battle happened in Surabaya.
//4. What caused the battle? Draw a diagram (?) that shows chronologically the events that led to the battle!
The incident happened because of a misunderstanding between British troops in Jakarta and those in Surabaya.
//5.
The British army at the time were unchallenged because they have superior numbers and technology such as automatic weapons, naval cover, air superiority and tracked armored vehicles, so in my opinion, compared to the Brits, Indonesia's post independence military then is tiny.
//6. What made the Indonesians dare to face the British army military aggression?
Indonesians were still in the heat of the revolution and were protecting the young Indonesian independence from European conquest and colonialism.
Tulisan untuk diagram:
//1 = 27 October 1945
//A = A British plane dropped leaflets all over Surabaya with an ultimatum demanding Indonesian revolutionaries to surrender their weaponry.
//2 = 30 October 1945
//B = Brigadier A.W.S. Mallaby killed by Indonesian milita.
//3 = 10 November 1945
//C = Led by Lieutenant General Sir Phillip Christison, the British army advanced into Surabaya with support from naval and air forces.
//4 = 13 November 1945
//D = Three days into battle, half of Surabaya fall to British control.
//5 = 1 December 1945
//E = Within three weeks, the Indonesian city of Surabaya falls and Indonesian revolutionaries loses weapons previously confiscated from surrendering Japanese forces but gains significant political support from the international world.Pertanyaan Lainnya
